Welcome to Communication Disorders and Sciences
The Communication Disorders and Sciences (CDS) program specializes in the area of speech-language pathology. Speech-language pathologists are professionals educated in the study of human communication, its development, and its disorders. By evaluating the speech language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing skills of children and adults, the speech-language pathologist determines what communication problems exist and the best way to treat them. As a student in the CDS program, you would study normal communication as well as procedures for assessment and intervention of persons with communication disorders.
What is Communication Disorders and Sciences (CDS), speech-language pathology, and audiology?
CDS is a program that trains speech-language pathologists and audiologists. The CDS program offers both bachelor's and master's of science degrees, during which classroom instruction is integrated with practical experience. The undergraduate program is broad in scope and provides the necessary pre-professional background for the academic, clinical and research aspects of the master's level. Professionals in these disciplines are concerned with evaluation, treatment and research in human communication as well as disorders of human communication. Unfortunately, millions of persons in the U.S. have communication disorders.
Those who have disorders of speech, language, voice, and fluency (for example, stuttering) may be treated by speech-language pathologists. If you want to be a speech-language pathologist, then you should plan to attend our undergraduate and graduate program. People who have hearing disorders may be treated by audiologists. If you want to be an audiologist you can attend our undergraduate program, but then you will need to plan to go elsewhere for your advanced degree because there is no graduate program in audiology at SIUC.
Scope of Practice for Speech-Language Pathologists
Speech: articulation, voice, resonance, fluency (stuttering), non-speech communication
Language: comprehension and expression in oral, written, graphic, and manual modalities
Cognitive Aspects of Communication: attention, memory, problem solving
Swallowing
Persons with a wide variety of diseases/disorders: hearing impairment, autism, cerebral palsy, cognitive impairment (dementia), traumatic brain injury, cancer, laryngectomy, Down syndrome, cleft palate, learning disabilities, degenerative diseases (e.g., Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS), Parkinson's), surgical trauma, infections (e.g., AIDS), inflammatory processes (e.g., encephalitis, meningitis), Guillian-Barre, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Rett syndrome
Scope of Practice for Audiologists
Audiologists are concerned with the non-medical management of the auditory and balance systems. They specialize in the study of:
Normal and impaired hearing.
Prevention of hearing loss.
Identification and assessment of hearing and balance problems.
Rehabilitation of persons with hearing and balance disorders.
Professional Roles and Activities
Identify, define, and diagnose disorders |
Conduct research |
Provide direct services to treat disorders |
Educate & supervise, future SLPs |
Train, supervise, and manage speech-language pathology assistants and other support personnel. |
Promote healthy lifestyle practices for the prevention of comm., hearing, swallowing disorders. |
Common Practice Settings
Public and private schools |
Universities and university clinics |
Private practice settings |
Community and state agencies and institutions |
Group homes and sheltered workshops |
Corporate and industrial settings |
Research facilities |
Correctional institutions |
Private residences |
Government agencies |
Health care settings (e.g., hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, long-term care facilities, home health agencies) |
Neonatal intensive care units, early intervention settings, preschools, and day care centers |
Cooperation with Other Agencies/Organizations
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) . The Council on Academic Accreditation of ASHA is the only body that can officially certify that a training program is meeting requirements for adequate preparation of speech-language pathologists, a process known as accreditation. The SIUC CDS program has been accredited by ASHA for many years and is currently accredited. Many of our students apply to become members of ASHA after graduation and the CDS program director certifies to ASHA that each applicant for ASHA membership has completed an educational program at an accredited training program.
Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) . ISBE is the state agency responsible for certifying individuals who want to be employed by public schools in Illinois . Students in CDS may meet the requirements developed by ISBE to work as speech-language pathologists in public schools. They do this by (a) completing the master's degree in CDS, and (b) completing the Teacher Education Program (TEP) through the SIUC College of Education. Students in the SIUC CDS program are not required to complete the TEP, but we advise it because many employment opportunities for speech-language pathologists lie with public schools.
llinois Department of Professional Regulation (IDPR) . This agency is responsible for certifying that a speech-language pathologist has the credentials necessary to provide clinical speech-language services in Illinois . Once the IDPR has done this they issue the speech-language pathologist a license to practice. We make certain that when a student graduates from our program we have done all that a training program can do to prepare the student for obtaining a license from IDPR.
